APRIL 3

 

DOEG KILLS PRIESTS OF NOB. 1Sam 22:6-19

Now Saul heard that David and his men had been discovered. And Saul, spear in hand, was seated under the tamarisk tree on the hill at Gibeah, with all his officials standing around  him. Saul said to them, "Listen, men of Benjamin! Will the son of Jesse give  all of you fields and vineyards? Will he make all of you commanders of  thousands and commanders of hundreds? Is that why you have all con­spired against me? No one tells me when my son makes a covenant with the son of Jesse. None of you is concerned about me or tells me that my son has incited my servant to lie in wait for me, as he does today."

 

But Doeg the Edomite, who was standing with Saul's officials, said, "I saw the son of Jesse come to Ahimelech son of Ahitub at Nob. Ahimelech inquired of the lord for him; he also gave him provisions and the sword of Goliath the Philistine."

Then the king sent for the priest Ahimelech son of Ahitub and his father's whole family, who were the priests at Nob, and they all came to the king. Saul said, "Listen now, son of Ahitub."

"Yes, my lord," he answered.

Saul said to him, "Why have you conspired against me, you and the son of Jesse, giving him bread and a sword and inquiring of God for him, so that he has rebelled against me and lies in wait for me, as he does today?"

Ahimelech answered the king, "Who of all your servants is as loyal as David, the king's son-in-law, captain of your bodyguard and highly respected in your household? Was that day the first time I inquired of God for him? Of course not! Let not the king accuse your servant or any of his father's family, for your servant knows nothing at all about this whole affair."

 

But the king said, "You will surely die, Ahimelech, you and your father's whole family."

Then the king ordered the guards at his side: "Turn and kill the priests of the lord, because they too have sided with David. They knew he was fleeing, yet they did not tell me."

But the king's officials were not willing to raise a hand to strike the priests of the lord.

The king then ordered Doeg, "You turn and strike down the priests." So Doeg the Edomite turned and struck them down. That day he killed eighty-five men who wore the linen ephod. He also put to the sword Nob, the town of the priests, with its men and women, its children and infants, and its cattle, donkeys and sheep.

 

DAVID LEARNS OF SLAUGHTER.  1 Sam22:20-23

But Abiathar, a son of Ahimelech  son of Ahitub, escaped and fled to join David. He told David that Saul had     killed the priests of the lord. Then David said to Abiathar: "That day, when Doeg the Edomite was there, I knew he would be sure to tell Saul. I am responsible for the death of your father's whole family. Stay with me; don't be afraid; the man who is seeking your life is seeking mine also. You will be safe with me."

 

 

 

David upbraids the evildoer. Psa. 52

For the director of music. A maskil of David. When Doeg the Edomite had gone to Saul and told him: "David has gone to the house of Ahimelech."

 

Why do you boast of evil, you mighty man?

Why do you boast all day long,

you who are a disgrace in the eyes of God? Your tongue plots destruction;

it is like a sharpened razor,

you who practice deceit. You love evil rather than good,

falsehood rather than speaking the truth. Selah You love every harmful word,

O you deceitful tongue!

 

Surely God will bring you down to everlasting ruin:

He will snatch you up and tear you from your tent;

he will uproot you from the land of the living. Selah The righteous will see and fear;

they will laugh at him, saying, "Here now is the man

who did not make God his stronghold but trusted in his great wealth

and grew strong by destroying others!"

 

But I am like an olive tree

flourishing in the house of God; I trust in God's unfailing love

for ever and ever. I will praise you forever for what you have done;

in your name I will hope, for your name is good.

I will praise you in the presence of your saints.

 

DAVID SAVES KEILAH  1Sam.23:1-6

When David was told, "Look, the Philistines are fighting against Keilah and are looting the threshing floors," he inquired of the lord, saying, "Shall I go and attack these Philistines?"

The lord answered him, "Go, attack the Philistines and save Keilah." But David's men said to him, "Here in Judah we are afraid. How much more, then, if we go to Keilah against the Philistine forces!"

 

Once again David inquired of the lord, and the lord answered him, "Go down to Keilah, for I am going to give the Philistines into your hand." So David and his men went to Keilah, fought the Philistines and carried off their livestock. He inflicted heavy losses on the Philistines and saved the people of Keilah. (Now Abiathar son of Ahimelech had brought the ephod down with him when he fled to David at Keilah.)

 

DAVID SEEKS GOD'S GUIDANCE.  1Sam:23:7-12

Saul was told that David had gone to Keilah, and he said, "God has handed him over to me, for David has imprisoned himself by entering a town with gates and bars." And Saul

called up all his forces for battle, to go down to Keilah to besiege David

and his men.

 

When David learned that Saul was plotting against him, he said to

Abiathar the priest, "Bring the ephod." David said, "O lord, God of Israel,

your servant has heard definitely that Saul plans to come to Keilah and destroy the town on account of me. Will the citizens of Keilah surrender me to him? Will Saul come down, as your servant has heard? O lord, God of Israel, tell your servant."

 

And the lord said, "He will."

Again David asked, "Will the citizens of Keilah surrender me and my men to Saul?"

And the lord said, "They will."

 

IN DESERT OF JUDAH.     1Sam. 23:13,14

So David and his men, about six hundred in    number, left Keilah and kept moving from place to place. When Saul was     told that David had escaped from Keilah, he did not go there.

David stayed in the desert strongholds and in the hills of the Desert of Ziph. Day after day Saul searched for him, but God did not give David into his hands.

 

David expresses gratitude for God's protection. Psa. 63

A psalm of David. When he was in the Desert of Judah.

 

O God, you are my God,

earnestly I seek you; my soul thirsts for you,

my body longs for you, in a dry and weary land

where there is no water.

 

I have seen you in the sanctuary

and beheld your power and your glory. Because your love is better than life,

my lips will glorify you. I will praise you as long as I live,

and in your name I will lift up my hands. My soul will be satisfied as with the richest of foods;

with singing lips my mouth will praise you.

 

On my bed I remember you;

I think of you through the watches of the night. Because you are my help,

I sing in the shadow of your wings. My soul clings to you;

your right hand upholds me.

 

They who seek my life will be destroyed;

they will go down to the depths of the earth. They will be given over to the sword

and become food for jackals.

But the king will rejoice in God;

all who swear by God's name will praise him, while the mouths of liars will be silenced.

 

JONATHAN COVENANTS AGAIN.    1 Sam.23:15-18

While David was at Horesh in the  Desert of Ziph, he learned that Saul had come out to take his life. And  Saul's son Jonathan went to David at Horesh and helped him find strength in God. "Don't be afraid," he said. "My father Saul will not lay a hand on you. You will be king over Israel, and I will be second to you. Even my father Saul knows this." The two of them made a covenant before the lord. Then Jonathan went home, but David remained at Horesh.

 

ZIPHITES PLOT WITH SAUL.  1 Sam 23:19-25

 The Ziphites went up to Saul at Gibeah and said, “is not David hiding among us in the strongholds at Horesh, on the hill of Hakilah, south of Jeshimon? Now, O king, come down whenev­er it pleases you to do so, and we will be responsible for handing him over to the king."

Saul replied, "The lord bless you for your concern for me. Go and make further preparation. Find out where David usually goes and who has seen him there. They tell me he is very crafty. Find out about all the hiding places he uses and come back to me with definite information."1 Then I will go with you; if he is in the area, I will track him down among all the clans of Judah."

So they set out and went to Ziph ahead of Saul. Now David and his men were in the Desert of Maon, in the Arabah south of Jeshimon. Saul and his men began the search, and when David was told about it, he went down to the rock and stayed in the Desert of Maon. When Saul heard this, he went into the Desert of Maon in pursuit of David.

 

Reaction to those who inform against David. Psa. 54        

For the director of music. With stringed instruments. A maskil" of David. When the Ziphites had gone to Saul and said, "Is not David hiding among us?"

 

Save me, O God, by your name;

vindicate me by your might. Hear my prayer, O God;

listen to the words of my mouth.

 

Selah

 

Strangers are attacking me; ruthless men seek my life

men without regard for God.

 

Surely God is my help;

the Lord is the one who sustains me.

 

Let evil recoil on those who slander me;

 in your faithfulness destroy them.

 

I will sacrifice a freewill offering to you;

I will praise your name, O lord,

for it is good. For he has delivered me from all my troubles,

and my eyes have looked in triumph on my foes.

 

DAVID BARELY ESCAPES. 1 Sam. 23:26-29

Saul was going along one side of the moun­tain, and David and his men were on the other side, hurrying to get away from Saul. As Saul and his forces were closing in on David and his men to capture them, a messenger came to Saul, saying, "Come quickly! The Philistines are raiding the land." Then Saul broke off his pursuit of David and went to meet the Philistines. That is why they call this place Sela Hammahlekoth.  And David went up from there and lived in the strong­holds of En Gedi.

 

DAVID SPARES SAUL'S LIFE. 1Sam. 24:1-7

After Saul returned from pursuing the Philistines, he was told, "David is in the Desert of En Gedi." So Saul took three thousand chosen men from all Israel and set out to look for David and his men near the Crags of the Wild Goats.

He came to the sheep pens along the way; a cave was there, and Saul went in to relieve himself. David and his men were far back in the cave. The men said, "This is the day the lord spoke of when he saidP to you, 'I will give your enemy into your hands for you to deal with as you wish.'" Then David crept up unnoticed and cut off a corner of Saul's robe.

Afterward, David was conscience-stricken for having cut off a corner of his robe. He said to his men, "The lord forbid that I should do such a thing to my master, the lord's anointed, or lift my hand against him; for he is the anointed of the lord." With these words David rebuked his men and did not allow them to attack Saul. And Saul left the cave and went his way.

 

1Sam. 24:8-15  Then David went out of the cave and called out to Saul, "My lord the king!" When Saul looked behind him, David bowed down and prostrated himself with his face to the ground. He said to Saul, "Why do you listen when men say, 'David is bent on harming you'? This day you have seen with your own eyes how the lord delivered you into my hands in the cave. Some urged me to kill you, but I spared you; I said, 'I will not lift my hand against my master, because he is the lord's anointed.' See, my father, look at this piece of your robe in my hand! I cut off the corner of your robe but did not kill you. Now understand and recognize that I am not guilty of wrongdoing or rebellion. I have not wronged you, but you are hunting me down to take my life. May the lord judge between you and me. And may the lord avenge the wrongs you have done to me, but my hand will not touch you. As the old saying goes, 'From evildoers come evil deeds,' so my hand will not touch you.

"Against whom has the king of Israel come out? Whom are you pursu­ing? A dead dog? A flea? May the lord be our judge and decide between us. May he consider my cause and uphold it; may he vindicate me by delivering me from your hand."

 

SAUL ASKS COVENANT. 1 Sam. 24:16-22

 When David finished saying this, Saul asked, "Is that your voice, David my son?" And he wept aloud. "You are more righteous than I," he said. "You have treated me well, but I have treated you badly. You have just now told me of the good you did to me; the lord delivered me into your hands, but you did not kill me. When a man finds his enemy, does he let him get away unharmed? May the lord reward you well for the way you treated me today. I know that you will surely be king and that the kingdom of Israel will be established in your hands. Now swear to me by the lord that you will not cut off my descendants or wipe out my name from my father's family."

So David gave his oath to Saul. Then Saul returned home, but David and his men went up to the stronghold.

 

David praises God for giving safety. Psa. 57        

For the director of music. To the tune of "Do Not Destroy." Of David. A miktam.l When he had fled from Saul into the cave.

 

Have mercy on me, O God, have mercy on me,

for in you my soul takes refuge. I will take refuge in the shadow of your wings

until the disaster has passed.

 

I cry out to God Most High,

to God, who fulfills his purpose for me.

He sends from heaven and saves me,

rebuking those who hotly pursue me; Selah God sends his love and his faithfulness.

 

I am in the midst of lions;

I lie among ravenous beasts — men whose teeth are spears and arrows,

whose tongues are sharp swords.

 

Be exalted, O God, above the heavens; let your glory be over all the earth.

 

They spread a net for my feet —

I was bowed down in distress. They dug a pit in my path —

but they have fallen into it themselves. Selah

 

My heart is steadfast, O God,

my heart is steadfast;

I will sing and make music. Awake, my soul!

Awake, harp and lyre!

I will awaken the dawn.

 

I will praise you, O Lord, among the nations;

I will sing of you among the peoples. For great is your love, reaching to the heavens;

your faithfulness reaches to the skies.

Be exalted, O God, above the heavens; let your glory be over all the earth.

 

DEATH OF SAMUEL 1 Sam. 25:1a

Now Samuel died, and all Israel assembled and mourned for him; and they buried him at his home in Ramah.