Record of the Edomites
Before
continuing with the history of the people descending through Jacob, the Genesis
record pauses to give final mention to Esau (Edom) and his descendants. The
Edomites, as they will soon be called, will live in the hill country of Seir,
which lies southeast of the Dead Sea. They will become constant enemies of
Jacob's descendants, the Israelites, and their opposition to God's chosen
people will be so bitter over the years that Edom will become a symbol of
unbelief and hostility to God. In the last days they will be singled out as a
special object of God's punishment. This nation will spring from Esau and his
three wives, whose names have already been cited in the Genesis record. In this
account, additional names of two of his three wives are given: Adah (Mahalath),
Oholibamah (Judith), and Basemath (as earlier given). The sheer length of this
listing of Esau's descendants attests to how numerous and powerful the
Edomites will become.
SONS OF ESAU. Gen.36:1-5 This is the account of Esau (that is, Edom).
Esau took his wives from the women of Canaan: Adah daughter of Elon the Hittite, and Oholibamah daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon the Hivite—also Basematn daughter of Ishmael and sister of Nebaioth.
Adah bore
Eliphaz to Esau, Basemath bore Reuel, and Oholibamah bore Jeush, Jalam and
Korah. These were the sons of Esau, who were born to him in Canaan.
EDOMITES
INHABIT SEIR. Gen.36:6-8 Esau took his wives and
sons and daughters and all the members of his household, as well as his
livestock and all his other animals and all the goods he had acquired in
Canaan, and moved to a land some distance from his brother Jacob. Their
possessions were too great for !hem to remain together; the land where they
were staying could not support them both because of their livestock. So Esau
(that is, Edom) settled in the hill country of Seir.
ESAU'S GRANDSONS. This is the account of Esau the father of the Edomites in the hill country of Seir.
These are the names of Esau's sons:
Eliphaz, the son of Esau's wife Adah, and Reuel, the son of Esau's ., wife Basemath The sons of Eliphaz:
Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam and Kenaz.
Esau's son Eliphaz also had a concubine named Timna, who bore him Amalek. These were grandsons of Esau's wife Adah. The sons of Reuel:
Nahath, Zerah, Shammah and Mizzah. These were grandsons of
Esau's wife Basemath.
The
sons of Esau's wife Oholibamah daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon,
whom she bore to Esau: Jeush, Jalam and Korah.
THE CHIEFS OF EDOM. Gen 36:15-19 These were the chiefs among Esau's descendants:
The sons of Eliphaz the firstborn of Esau:
Chiefs Teman, Omar, Zepho, Kenaz, Korah,"1 Gatam and Amalek. . . These were the chiefs descended from Eliphaz in Edom; they were grandsons of Adah.
The sons of Esau's son Reuel:
Chiefs Nahath, Zerah, ShammahandMizzah. These were the chiefs descended from Reuel in Edom; they were grandsons of Esau's wife Basemath. The sons of Esau's wife Oholibamah:
Chiefs Jeush, Jalam and Korah. These were the chiefs descended
from Esau's wife Oholibamah daughter of Anah. These were the sons of Esau (that is, Edom), and these were their chiefs.
PREDECESSORS IN SEIR. Gen. 36:20-30 These were the sons of Seir the Horite, who were living in the region:
Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer and Dishan. These sons
of Seir
in Edom were Horite chiefs.
The
sons of Lotan:
Hori
and Hormam." Timna was Lotan's sister
The sons of Shobal:
Alvan,
Manahath, Ebal, Shepho and Onam.
The sons of Zibeon:
Aiah
and Anah. This is the Anah who discovered the hot springs in the desert while
he was grazing the donkeys of is father Zibeon
The children of Anah:
Dishon and Oholibamah daughter of Anah. The sons of Dishon:
Hemdan,
Eshban, Ithran and Keran.
The sons of Ezer:
Bilhan,
Zaavan and Akan.
The
sons of Dishan: Uz
and Aran. These were the Horite chiefs:
Lotan,
Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer and Dishan. These were the Horite chiefs,
according to their divisions, in the land of Seir.
KINGS IN SEIR. Gen. 36:31-39 These were the kings who reigned in Edom before any Israelite king reigned :
Bela son of Beor became king of Edom. His city, was named
Dinhabah. When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah succeeded him as King. When Jobab died, Husham from the land of the Temarates succeeded
him as king. , When Husham died, Hadad son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in
the country of Moab, succeeded him as king. His city was named Avith.
When Hadad died, Samlah from Masrekah succeeded him as king. When Samlah died, Shaul from Rehoboth on the riverr succeeded him as king. When Shaul died, Baal-Hanan son of Acbor succeeded him as king.
When
Baal-Hanan son of Acbor died, Hadad succeeded him as king. His city was named
Pau, and his wife's name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, the daughter of
Me-Zahab.
CHIEFS BY DWELLING PLACES Gen36:40-43. These were the chiefs descended from Esau, by name, according to their clans and regions:
Timna, Alvah, Jetheth, Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon, Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar, Magdiel and Irani. These were the chiefs of Edom, according to their settlements in the land they occupied.
This
was Esau the father of the Edomites.